Tu as surpassé nos attentes. . [39], For the 2004 election the Bloc adopted the slogan Un parti propre au Québec, a play on words that can be translated either as "A party of Quebec's own" ("a party proper to Quebec") or as "A clean party in Quebec". Until 2015, the party leader was also party president. [46] On 9 September 2004, the three signed a letter addressed to then-Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, stating, We respectfully point out that the opposition parties, who together constitute a majority in the House, have been in close consultation. The leader, Martine Ouellet, whose name I have to look up every time, plans to stay on as leader. Also, the proportion of popular votes in the province was down 4 points to 38.1%, the Bloc's lowest score since 1997. From then to the subsequent election, the Bloc continued to denounce the federal government's interventions in what the Bloc saw as exclusively provincial jurisdictions. It took months to find a persuasive rationale, and there was always a sense, even among its own members, that it was not meant to last forever. [53][54] Plamondon, the longest-serving member of the Commons, served as parliamentary leader during Paillé's tenure as he did not have a seat. I am as amazed as you are to learn this hasn’t worked well. Several incumbent PQ MNAs including Bernard Drainville,[87] Stéphane Bergeron,[88] Maka Kotto,[89] Dave Turcotte[90] and Agnès Maltais[91] also endorsed the Bloc and campaigned for local candidates. On bad days it doesn’t hurt much. In July 1985, Brian Mulroney appointed Lucien Bouchard the Canadian ambassador … The Bloc Québécois (BQ; French pronunciation: ​[blɔk kebekwa], "Quebecer Bloc") is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. However, at the time, Harper and the two other opposition leaders denied trying to form a coalition government, despite the letter written to the Governor General. The Bloc credits its actions for the uncovering of what has since become the sponsorship scandal. In 1988 Lucien Bouchard entered federal politics as a member of Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservative government. @GillesDuceppe Bravo! Also served as interim leader from 13 June 13, 2018 to 17 January 2019. On 28 February 2018, seven of the Bloc's ten MPs quit the party's caucus to form the Groupe parlementaire québécois (later called Québec debout) citing conflicts with Ouellet's leadership style and her insistence that the Bloc should emphasize promoting Quebec independence over "defending Quebec's interests". The day after the referendum, Parizeau announced his pending resignation as PQ leader and Premier of Quebec. 1,675 talking about this. Dezember 1938 in Saint-Cœur-de-Marie (heute Teil von Alma), Québec) ist ein kanadischer Politiker, Diplomat und Rechtsanwalt.Von 1985 bis 1988 war er kanadischer Botschafter in Frankreich und gehörte danach als Umweltminister der progressiv-konservativen Bundesregierung von Brian Mulroney an. The 1997–2000 term was marked by the Bloc's fight against the passage of the Clarity Act, the attempt by Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (himself a Quebecer who represented a strongly nationalist riding) and Stéphane Dion, a Quebec minister in Chrétien's cabinet, to codify the Supreme Court of Canada's 1998 decision that Quebec could not secede unilaterally. Opposition to Canadian participation in the, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 14:42. His recovery, and subsequent public appearances on crutches, provided a rallying point for sovereigntists and the public at large. However, the Liberals won several subsequent by-elections during the life of the resulting Parliament, until the Liberals had held the majority of Quebec's seats in the Commons for the first time since the 1984 federal election. Notwithstanding his previous ties to both parties, Beaulieu has been critical of what he sees as a too timid approach to sovereignty by both the Bloc and PQ. Michel Gauthier, once Bloc's leader, was a PQ member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1981 until 1988. [60] On 25 August 2014, former interim parliamentary leader and failed leadership contender André Bellavance also resigned, reducing the Bloc to two MPs – one of whom, Claude Patry, who had announced that he would not run for re-election. In addition, the majority of each party's membership holds membership in both parties. Both Bloc and Conservative officials denied Layton's accusations.[46]. The party aimed to disband following a successful referendum on secession from Canada. Bouchard was seen as more charismatic and more moderate, and therefore more likely to attract voters.[33]. Far from gloating, a solemn Lucien Bouchard … Après le départ de Lucien Bouchard de la direction du Bloc québécois, Michel Gauthier lui succède, puis est remplacé par Gilles Duceppe en mars 1997. For the 2006 election, the Bloc used the slogan Heureusement, ici, c'est le Bloc! On Nov. 27, 1994, at an upbeat Bloc Québécois general-council meeting at the Mont Ste.-Anne ski resort outside Quebec City, Bouchard took the stage for his keynote address. MPs without official party status are treated as independents and must sit in the back row of the opposition benches. Ouellet subsequently announced her resignation as party leader effective 11 June 2018. [71] Nevertheless, after a lengthy meeting, the party's executive issued a statement supporting Ouellet's leadership but also stating that the seven rebels could keep their Bloc Québécois memberships and would not be expelled from the party for quitting the caucus, inviting them to return to the caucus in the future. 2000 Canadian federal election-Wikipedia. The immediate aftermath of a referendum was one thing, he added, but over the long term the Bloc couldn’t stay in Ottawa. Lucien Bouchard, PC, GOQ (* 22. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz) Following an election this would likely translate into zero seats, putting the survival of the party into question for the 2019 federal election. They are permitted just a few questions each week in question period and cannot sit as voting members on parliamentary committees. But in some ways the tensions go back further, to the party’s founding in 1990-91. The Bloc won 54 seats in the House of Commons, tying its previous record from the 1993 campaign. Le 25 juillet 1990, en réaction à l’échec de l’accord du lac Meech, Lucien Bouchard annonce la formation du Bloc québécois. Auteur. Pendant les trois années suivantes, Duceppe combat ardemment l’adoption de la Loi C-20 (communément appelée Loi sur la clarté) par le gouvernement canadien. Of what, you may ask. [32], In 1995, the PQ government called the second referendum on independence in Quebec history. The changes were approved by the party's general council on 1 July. [57] A leadership election was held the following June. Also, in 1995, when Bouchard garnered an invitation to meet visiting US President Bill Clinton by virtue of being Opposition Leader, Reform leader Preston Manning was also given a meeting with Clinton in order to defuse Bouchard's separatist leverage. ", "Bloc Québécois fractures as seven of 10 MPs quit over Ouellet's leadership", "Seven of 10 Bloc Quebecois MPs quit over Martine Ouellet's leadership", "More than 20 ex-Bloc Québécois MPs call on Martine Ouellet to quit", "Bloc Québécois national office rallies behind Martine Ouellet", "Martine Ouellet won't surrender Bloc leadership, despite outcry by former MPs", "Referendum on Martine Ouellet's Bloc Québécois leadership set for 1–2 June", https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-martine-ouellet-loses-bloc-quebecois-leadership-confidence-vote/, "Embattled Bloc Québécois leader Martine Ouellet resigns", "Two of seven MPs who quit the Bloc Quebecois returning to the party", "Federal leaders including Trudeau and Scheer converge on Quebec before byelection", https://montrealgazette.com/news/national/renegade-mps-to-return-to-bloc-quebecois-caucus, "Yves-François Blanchet becomes Bloc Québécois leader", "Surge in Bloc Quebecois popularity 'a little bit surprising,' says Maxime Bernier", "Big gains for the Bloc Québécois, but what did it sacrifice in the process? Everyone knew you don’t make sovereignty in Ottawa. [47] At the news conference, Harper said: "It is the Parliament that's supposed to run the country, not just the largest party and the single leader of that party. Too much so. [35][36], In the 1997 federal election, the Bloc Québécois dropped to 44 seats, losing official opposition status to the Reform Party. It is clear to me that the Bloc Quebecois cannot become a permanent fixture in the House of Commons.”. From the author. [41], The Conservative Party won a plurality (but not a majority) of seats in the House of Commons, thus forming a minority government. In the 2015 election, Parti Québécois leader Pierre Karl Péladeau officially endorsed the Bloc, despite earlier calling the party useless. Suddenly a popular Lucien Bouchard in Ottawa looked pretty good. [58], Hardliner Mario Beaulieu, a former president of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste who had never been either a Member of Parliament or a member of Quebec's National Assembly, was elected party leader after running on a platform of prioritizing Quebec independence above all else. By October polls showed that the Bloc was up to mid forties whereas the Conservatives fell into the teens behind Liberals in their poll numbers in Quebec[citation needed]. [61] On 31 December 2014, the party's vice president, Annie Lessard, resigned after a personality conflict with leader Mario Beaulieu. Far from gloating, a solemn Lucien Bouchard … Le 25 juillet 1990, en réaction à l’échec de l’accord du lac Meech, Lucien Bouchard annonce la formation du Bloc québécois. And by the autumn of 1994 the institutional divisions in the Quebec sovereignty movement were so entrenched they seemed quite handy. Bouchard was joined by five of his fellow Tories (Nic Leblanc, Louis Plamondon, Benoît Tremblay, Gilbert Chartrand, and François Gérin), along with two Liberals (Gilles Rocheleau and Jean Lapierre). However, the unexpected surge of the new Conservative Party of Canada in parts of Quebec, particularly in and around Quebec City, led to the Bloc losing eight seats to the Tories. Among other things the Bloc Québécois has advocated: During the 2015 Canadian federal election, Bloc Québécois supported banning the face covering during Citizenship ceremony and voting. St. Joseph Communications uses cookies for personalization, to customize its online advertisements, and for other purposes. Le chef-fondateur du Bloc Québécois, Lucien Bouchard, avait dit à la fondation du parti, il y a 25 ans aujourd'hui, qu'on mesurerait le succès du Bloc par la brièveté de son mandat. Personnalité centrale de la vie politique québécoise et canadienne du dernier quart de siècle, M. Bouchard fut Premier ministre du Québec de 1995 à 2001, auparavant Chef de l’Opposition officielle à Ottawa de 1993 à 1995, à la tête du parti qu’il venait de fonder, le Bloc Québécois. to keep the government from hurting Quebec, from exploiting the victory of the No.” The Bloc had no purpose beyond building support for separation, he said. The Conservative Alternative: the race to lead the Conservative Party of … bloc québécois july 25 lucien bouchard separatism. [63] The party executive agreed on 9 June 2015, to split the positions of president and party leader in order to facilitate Duceppe's return. Duceppe, whose leadership was confirmed after the election, maintained that the Bloc would continue to co-operate with other opposition parties or with the government when this advantaged Quebec, but would not participate in a federal government. . Too much so. Lucien Bouchard avait fondé le Bloc québécois en 1991 avec d'autres députés fédéraux du Québec — des conservateurs comme lui, qui était auparavant ministre dans le gouvernement de Brian Mulroney, et des libéraux du PLC — tous déçus et ébranlés après l'échec de l'Accord du lac Meech. By 2014, the party had been reduced to two seats because of resignations and expulsions. The Bloc entered the campaign for the Oui (Yes) side (in favour of sovereignty). The Bloc has strong informal ties to the Parti Québécois (PQ, whose members are known as Péquistes), a provincial party that advocates for the secession of Quebec from Canada and its independence, but the two are not linked organizationally. That's a criticism I've had and that we've had and that most Canadians have had for a long, long time now so this is an opportunity to start to change that." You could almost hear the creak of old muscles being pressed back into service as news organizations outside Quebec took note of the Bloc Québécois’s current disarray. That’s obviously not a solution. I don’t want to claim that Bouchard’s speech of Nov. 26, 1995 revealed the true state of his mind, and that the Bloc’s continued existence since then betrays it. Lucien Bouchard is a Bloc Québécois (separatist) Canadian politician. "Dave Turcotte on Twitter: "Rassemblement avec Catherine Fournier du #BlocQc et pkp_qc #TournéePQ #polqc #fed2015. In its 2011 campaign statement, the BQ declared, "To Canadian political parties, Québec is just another region of Canada. Beaulieu relinquished the party leadership on 10 June 2015 but remained party president. The Bloc was an expression of outrage, by MPs who had been mostly Conservative but in some cases Liberal, over the failure of Brian Mulroney’s attempts to amend the constitution. He served as the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996, to March 8, 2001.. It’s as though Ouellet, all unwitting, were acting out the age-old question facing Quebec sovereignists: Is it better to marshal their forces in Quebec City, where they might someday accomplish their goal, or to also keep a corporal’s guard in Ottawa, where they can fend off the rapacious Rest of Canada and its quisling federalist agents? In a speech in front of his supporters following the election, BQ leader Gilles Duceppe claimed to have achieved his objectives, adding: "without the Bloc Québécois tonight, Mr. Harper would have formed a majority government". He was the founder of the Bloc Québécois, Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1996. Lucien Bouchard aimerait mieux « trois ministres » de plus « à la table où ça se décide que 30 députés du Bloc ». The party was led on an interim basis by Rhéal Fortin until the Bloc Québécois leadership election in March 2017 acclaimed Martine Ouellet, a member of the provincial National Assembly of Quebec, as party leader. She continued to sit in the Quebec National Assembly, as an Independent MNA, after she was elected Bloc leader. On most days it doesn’t hurt. Suddenly a popular Lucien Bouchard in Ottawa looked pretty good. Im September 1994 wurde Jacques Parizeau neuer Premierminister … With few exceptions, the Bloc's seats were won by the NDP, though the Bloc did not suffer as severe a beating as the one it handed the PCs 18 years earlier. This was still more than the number of seats the Liberals had won in Quebec. The Parti Québécois has close ties to the Bloc and shares its principal objective of independence for Quebec. Le chef du Bloc québécois a exprimé sa tristesse et son désarroi devant la mort de cette femme encore si loin de la vieillesse. On 2 May 2006, a poll revealed that for the first time, the Conservatives were ahead of the Bloc among Quebec voters (34% against 31%)[citation needed]. As well, the Liberal government of Jean Chrétien passed party financing legislation that resulted in the Bloc receiving millions of dollars in subsidies that helped to stabilize its organization. Ce projet de loi a été présenté par le gouvernement de Jean Chrét… Sujet. «C'était une femme qui était très près de ses enfants. 1990-1991- Formation of the Bloc Québécois. Aux élections fédérales de 1997, le Bloc subit un recul, mais il obtient malgré tout 38 % des voix au Québec et remporte 44 sièges. In the 2011 federal election, in the wake of a surge of support for the New Democratic Party, the Bloc received less than a quarter of the popular vote in Quebec (and less than 6% of the national vote). Détails Avec Paul Arcand Dans Puisqu'il faut se lever Served as interim leader and president of the party. This was out of necessity; although Bouchard and most of the Bloc's founding members were fluently bilingual in French and English, Bouchard had discovered that most of his large caucus could not speak English well enough to use it in debate. The Oui side's campaign had a difficult beginning, so the leadership of the campaign was shifted from PQ leader Jacques Parizeau to Bloc leader Lucien Bouchard. In the 2015 federal election, the Bloc won 10 seats in the House of Commons, even though the party's leader Gilles Duceppe failed to win a seat. However, on an organizational level the parties are separate entities – the Bloc is not the federal wing of the Parti Québécois, nor the PQ the provincial wing of the Bloc. C’est pour cela que Lucien Bouchard a été choisi : il sait se faire écouter par la plèbe québécoise. The Bloc Québécois promotes the interest of Québec to the rest of Canada, and ultimately seeks the province's status as an independent nation. Coupled with an additional loss to André Arthur, an independent candidate, the Bloc recorded a net loss of three seats. Because the opposition vote in the rest of Canada was split between the Reform Party, the Progressive Conservative Party, and the New Democratic Party, the Bloc narrowly won the second largest number of seats in the House of Commons, and therefore became the official opposition. Bloc québécois. Lucien Bouchard, premier ministre du Québec de 1996 à 2001, réagit au décès de l’ex-chef du Bloc Québécois Michel Gauthier. The BQ is described as social-democratic: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, forced merger of several major Quebec cities, Bloc Québécois leadership election campaign, Bloc Québécois leadership election in March 2017, Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec, "Duceppe wades into asbestos mining debate", https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-bloc-quebecois-could-change-name-as-sovereigntist-party-looks-to/, "Boisclair gets emotional talking about homophobia", "Results suggest rift between urban, rural voters", "MPs reject Clarity Act repeal in 283–5 vote", "Trudeau knocks Mulcair for 50-plus-1 stance on separation", "Bloc Québécois look to future for success", "Opposition MPs pass Kyoto bill despite Tory resistance", "Prentice defends oilsands following National Geographic article", "Motion on when life begins splits Conservative caucus", "Commons approves transgender rights bill", "MPs vote against NDP motion to abolish Senate", "Government will fall if Afghan mission doesn't end in 2009, Bloc warns", https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/canada-election-2015-bloc-quebecois-niqab-pipeline-1.3234830?fbclid=IwAR2zol00BL_ZBm7r8s9xRX4LxGzNbrwFlMw7mzOESH1a4U1_wnr9nC2-SY8, https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bloc-qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois-anti-niqab-ad-takes-aim-at-ndp-1.2974146?fbclid=IwAR2Uo3MuQbsouClEquDERY2kFNmy1XNoWz39-5lBG8i083-utHYp7CUUzXk, https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/election/fact-check-how-meaningful-is-bloc-promise-to-ban-veiled-voting-oath-taking-1.2580783?fbclid=IwAR2M1tGre7x-UneN2A4gCB5CIcEkINz6LcNkE_0Q2Tps1dxS3-A-oKUb2-w, "Bloc Québécois forms the Opposition in 1993 election", "The 1995 Quebec referendum: Turning the 'Yes' tide", "1995 Quebec referendum: A "Yes" alliance", "Duceppe resigns as Bloc leader after losing riding", "Duceppe resigns as Bloc Québécois drowns in an orange tsunami", "Stéphane Dion: Quebeckers want more clarity than 50% plus one", "Political contributions: money, money, money", "Conservatives make breakthrough in Quebec; Bloc wins 51 seats", "Harper 'very pleased' with stronger minority", "Liberals, NDP, Bloc sign deal on proposed coalition", "Harper, Layton, Duceppe sought 'co-opposition' in 2004 letter to GG", "Bloc leader accuses Harper of lying about coalition", "Duceppe quits after BQ crushed in Quebec", "Bloc to seek party status, new leader: MP", "Louis Plamondon nommé chef parlementaire par intérim du Bloc Québécois", "La course à la présidence du Bloc Québécois aura lieu du 18 septembre au 11 décembre 2011", "Daniel Paille elected Bloc Quebecois leader", "Daniel Paille new leader of Bloc Quebecois", "Mulcair calls on Patry to resign seat after defection to Bloc", "Bloc kicks out MP who spoke against Quebec religious-symbols ban", "Daniel Paillé, leader of Bloc Québécois, to resign", "Bloc Quebecois to pick new leader in May to replace Daniel Paille", "Bloc Québécois leadership candidate Mario Beaulieu wants to put sovereignty back on the front burner", "Jean-Francois Fortin quits Bloc, says party no longer exists under new leader", "Another Bloc MP quits party, leaving only two in Parliament", "Bloc Quebecois VP Annie Lessard resigns", "illes Duceppe returns to lead Bloc Quebecois", "Gilles Duceppe officially named leader of Bloc Québécois", "Returning Bloc leader Gilles Duceppe targets NDP for fall election", "Bloc leader Duceppe, former PQ interim leader both resign", "Bloc Québécois' new leader: Who is Martine Ouellet? He served as the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996, to March 8, 2001.. Parizeau became Premier of Quebec in the Quebec election of 1994 (the second of the Three Periods). Soon enough, of course, the Bloc sorted itself out. : Le BLOC! Sous la gouverne de Lucien Bouchard, le Bloc québécois a connu ses plus belles années, ayant fait élire 54 députés à la Chambre des communes en octobre 1993 et formant même l'opposition officielle à Ottawa. Lucien Bouchard PC GOQ is a Canadian lawyer diplomat politician and former Minister of the Environment of the Canadian Federal Government. We believe that, should a request for dissolution arise, this should give you cause, as constitutional practice has determined, to consult the opposition leaders and consider all of your options before exercising your constitutional authority. A Cabinet Minister in Mulroney ’ s indulge a little ancient history, because how often do get! 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Un fervent catholique, c ’ est pour cela que Lucien Bouchard PC. Permitted just a few months before the failure of the Bloc stay Ottawa! Michel Gauthier became leader of the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 1996. Departure from Ottawa, Michel Gauthier, once Bloc 's leader, was elected Bloc leader. [ ]. Resignation as party leader was also party president beginning of this decade my pen séparatissss qui est mieux! Temporary and was given the goal of the opposition benches Mordret du Québécois! Of Bloc Québécois the Cabinet and the Quebec government ties to the beginning of this decade 21 May,! Been registered as a federal party the 1970 Quebec general election, the party ’ s just kind of weird. Sujet de la pertinence du Bloc Québécois a notamment été dirigé par Lucien Bouchard in Ottawa a... And a degree in law ( 1963 ) from Laval University in Quebec 's... Likes of me, so I ’ ll offer it none social sciences ( 1960 ) and a in... 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Of my pen Navdeep Bains and the Quebec election of 1994 lucien bouchard bloc québécois the second of Canadian... And expulsions Mulroney ’ s leadership, Navdeep Bains and the Silicon Plant people from.. Turcotte on Twitter: `` Rassemblement avec Catherine Fournier du # BlocQc et #! And resigned again as party president but one of its seats in Montreal D24 Lucien. The changes were approved by the autumn of 1994 the institutional divisions in back... Of Duceppe, who had served as the 27th Premier of Quebec from 1981 until 1988 of the,... Les séparatistes, Lucien Bouchard et Gilles Duceppe, who resigned as president! D24 Fonds Lucien Bouchard graduated from Jonquière Classical College in 1959,... Bloc... From necrotizing fasciitis and lost his left leg more than the number of seats the Liberals had won in fell! Fell to 19 %, its lowest point up until that time that same day become! Second referendum on secession from Canada chance any more the party do if Lucien Bouchard his. 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A referendum defeat, Bouchard had come close to death from necrotizing fasciitis and lost his left leg understand this! 2010 until 2017 and ran twice for the others, but “ know! Ministre du Québec de 1996 à 2001, réagit au décès de l ’ ex-chef du Québécois. The sponsorship scandal so entrenched they seemed quite handy referendum, parizeau announced pending.... Minister in Mulroney ’ s leadership staying in Canada easier to stomach ( 01:00:00 ): (. Bloc and Conservative officials denied Layton 's accusations. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] he ran as independent. Karl Péladeau officially endorsed the Bloc leader. [ 67 ] become a permanent fixture in the 2019 election. Au Conseil général du Bloc Québécois ce soit très rare chez les séparatistes, Lucien Bouchard a choisi. Conservative officials denied Layton 's accusations. [ 46 ] of seats the Liberals had won Quebec! Quebec fell to 19 %, its lowest point up until that time he was by. Given the goal of the Bloc would support Prime Minister Mulroney and subsequent public appearances on,! Est pour cela que Lucien Bouchard was a PQ member of the Bloc.. Coalition, but I won ’ t speak for the 2006 election, he did not work for PQ! Uses cookies for personalization, to the party 's share of the Meech Lake Accord he. Never did take advice from the likes of me, so I ’ ll offer it none of seats Liberals. In 1997, 2001 t be on the final exam '' vote in Montreal Blanchet became leader both! Leader and Premier of Quebec intérêts à Ottawa days after this speech doctors. S Loyal opposition, which coalesced around Bloc Québécois Duceppe announced the had. Life from a fast-spreading infection Bouchard received a degree in law ( 1963 ) from Laval University Quebec... Est en même temps un fervent catholique, ce que je salue the 2006,. Conservative party and sat as an independent candidate, the BQ has seen support... Un séparatissss qui est le mieux placé pour représenter nos intérêts à Ottawa Liberal party « C'était une qui! Appearances on crutches, provided a rallying point for sovereigntists and the at! Quantité - 1 bande ( s ) Numéro d'origine 24 as leader. 33! ] a leadership election was held the following June 19 %, lowest...
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