In The Riddle of the Sands, Erskine Childers has his character Davies "aimlessly fingering a volume of Mahan". In The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future (1897), Mahan sought to arouse his fellow Americans to a realization of their maritime responsibilities. Alfred Thayer Mahan, (born September 27, 1840, West Point, New York, U.S.—died December 1, 1914, Quogue, New York), American naval officer and historian who was a highly influential exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [32], In 1902 Mahan was elected president of the American Historical Association, and his address, "Subordination in Historical Treatment", is his most explicit explanation of his philosophy of history. He fought in the American Civil War, later served on the staff of Adm. J.A.B. Adm. A. Mahan LCCN2014703566.tif. ", Varacalli, Thomas F.X. Alfred Thayer Mahan, Julian Corbett, and Naval Strategy before World War I (Written in 1992) W.J. Astore. Mahan continued to write, and he received honorary degrees from Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Dartmouth, and McGill. Furthermore, theories of sea power do not explain the rise of land empires, such as Bismarck's Germany or the Russian Empire. Second, Mahan's unit of political analysis insofar as sea power was concerned was a transnational consortium, rather than a single nation state. ", excerpt and online search from Amazon.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Thayer_Mahan&oldid=1022757487, United States Navy rear admirals (upper half), Presidents of the American Historical Association, People for whom the U.S. Navy named ships, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A. T. Mahan Elementary School and A. T. Mahan High School at. 19 Vgl. Mahan stressed the importance of the individual in shaping history and extolled the traditional values of loyalty, courage, and service to the state. Columbia College 1854-18567 By arguing that sea power—the strength of a nation’s navy—was the key to strong foreign policy, Alfred Thayer Mahan shaped American military planning and helped prompt a worldwide naval race in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born to a noted military theorist, he entered US Naval Academy against his father’s wishes. By the 1930s, the US Navy had built long-range submarines to raid Japanese shipping; but in World War II, the Japanese, still tied to Mahan, designed their submarines as ancillaries to the fleet and failed to attack American supply lines in the Pacific. 8024828 Fulltext: Crowl, Philip A. 17 Vgl. Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 (Illustrated) von Mahan, Alfred Thayer und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf AbeBooks.de. 689 pp. DAI 1980 41(5): 2241-A. by Alfred Thayer Mahan First published in 1905 12 editions — 4 previewable Read Listen. His other major books included The Life of Nelson (1897) and The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence (1913). Mahan unsuccessfully appealed the order to Secretary of the Navy, Geissler, 149. [31], As a delegate to the 1899 Hague Convention, Mahan argued against prohibiting the use of asphyxiating gases in warfare on the ground that such weapons would inflict such terrible casualties that belligerents would be forced to end wars more quickly, thus providing a net advantage for world peace. Laughton saw Mahan as a theorist while Mahan called Laughton "the historian". [15], Mahan's name became a household word in the German navy after Kaiser Wilhelm II ordered his officers to read Mahan, and Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz (1849–1930) used Mahan's reputation to finance a powerful surface fleet. Alfred Thayer Mahan (September 27, 1840 – December 1, 1914) was a United States Navy flag officer, geostrategist, and educator. [15], Mahan contended that with a command of the sea, even if local and temporary, naval operations in support of land forces could be of decisive importance. Omissions? [16], Mahan believed first, that good political and naval leadership was no less important than geography when it came to the development of sea power. Both books were avidly read in Great Britain and Germany, where they greatly influenced the buildup of naval forces in the years prior to World War I. Mahan retired from the U.S. Navy in 1896 but was subsequently recalled to serve on the Naval War Board during the Spanish-American War (1898). Mahan died in Washington, D.C., of heart failure on December 1, 1914, a few months after the outbreak of World War I. Alfred Thayer Mahan married Ellen Lyle Evans in June 1872. Crowl, "Alfred Thayer Mahan: pp. His book The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 (1890) won immediate recognition, especially in Europe, and with its successor, The Influence of Sea Power Upon … Alfred Thayer Mahan was a United States naval officer, who became famous as an eminent naval historian and strategist. "[36] Geissler called one of his religious addresses almost "evangelical, albeit of the dignified stiff-upper-lip variety. … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fourth, his recognition of the influence of geography on strategy was tempered by a strong appreciation of the power of contingency to affect outcomes. December 1, 2014, was the 100th anniversary of the death of Alfred Thayer Mahan, the renowned naval historian, strategist, and geopolitical theorist. [11] Mahan also worked closely with William McCarty Little, another critical figure in the early history of the Naval War College and a principal developer of wargaming in the United States Navy. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Works . Lesen Sie weiter . Alfred Thayer Mahan (/məˈhæn/; September 27, 1840 – December 1, 1914) was a United States naval officer and historian, whom John Keegan called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century. He concluded with "the reiteration of my sure and joyful confidence, that I have tried God these many years and found Him ever faithful...that all I have, all that I am, all that have accomplished, has been of Him and through Him. Third, his economic ideal was free trade rather than autarky. PhD dissertation U. of Iowa 1995. DA9536247 Fulltext: Shulman, Mark Russell. In Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory, another alternate history, Mahan is frequently mentioned but never appears. Kommentar Missbrauch melden. They had two daughters and one son. "The Nature of 'Influence': Roosevelt, Mahan and the Concept of Sea Power. Although his history was relatively thin, based as it was on secondary sources, his vigorous style, and clear theory won widespread acceptance of navalists and supporters of the New Imperialism in Africa and Asia. July 18, 2018 Bridging India-China Strategic Distrust in … The Navy's part in securing victory was not fully understood by French public opinion in 1918, but a synthesis of old and new ideas arose from the lessons of the war, especially by Admiral Raoul Castex (1878–1968), who synthesized in his five-volume Théories Stratégiques the classical and materialist schools of naval theory. Philip A. Crowl, "Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Naval Historian," in Paret, Peter, Gordon A. Craig, and Felix Gilbert, eds. His theories, expounded before the submarine became a serious factor in warfare, delayed the introduction of convoys as a defense against German U-boats during World War I. In 1901, an alternate history by Robert Conroy, the main character is a young United States Army officer named Patrick Mahan, a fictitious nephew of Admiral Mahan, who himself appears briefly in the story as well. He also believed that naval supremacy could be exercised by a transnational consortium acting in defense of a multinational system of free trade. Mahan struck up a friendship with pioneering British naval historian Sir John Knox Laughton, the pair maintaining the relationship through correspondence and visits when Mahan was in London. Alfred Thayer Mahan has been listed as a level-4 vital article in People. At the outbreak of World War I, he published statements favorable to the cause of Great Britain, but in an attempt to enforce American neutrality, President Woodrow Wilson ordered that all active and retired officers refrain from publicly commenting on the war.[34]. Jonathan Linton Steepee: The Unity of Purpose in Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan’s Proposals for American Foreign Policity, New York (Diss) 1977, S. 26f. In this book he argued for the paramount importance of sea power in national historical supremacy. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/alfred-thayer-mahan “It is only when effort is frittered away in the feeble dissemination of the guerre-de-course , instead … [9], Mahan's lectures, based on secondary sources and the military theories of Jomini, became his sea-power studies: The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 (1890); The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812 (2 vols., 1892); Sea Power in Relation to the War of 1812 (2 vols., 1905), and The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain (2 vols., 1897). Mahan was the son of a professor at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. In his second book, The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812 (1892), Mahan stressed the interdependence of the military and commercial control of the sea and asserted that the control of seaborne commerce can determine the outcome of wars. Control of the sea could be achieved not by destruction of commerce but only by destroying or neutralizing the enemy fleet. His ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world, and helped prompt naval buildups before World War I. "Looking Outward for America: An Ideological Criticism of the Rhetoric of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, USN, in American Magazines of the 1890s." Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Influence of Sea power upon Histroy, Boston 1894, S. 27. Enzyklopädie SÖKKÄLLOR; Uppslagsverk Enzyklopädie Uppslagsverk Uppslagsverk Suche. Before entering on his duties, College President Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce pointed Mahan in the direction of writing his future studies on the influence of sea power. Edmondson's novel The Ship that Sailed the Time Stream frequently mentions Mahan and/or Mahan's ghost as an exclamation. A bibliography of the works of Alfred Thayer Mahan (IA bibliographyofwo00hatt).pdf. It … DAI 1995 56(6): 2045-A. Alfred Thayer Mahan, (born September 27, 1840, West Point, New York, U.S.—died December 1, 1914, Quogue, New York), American naval officer and historian who was a highly influential exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Alfred Thayer Mahan’s seminal work, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, published in 1891, is an influential work of military theory. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. According to Peter Paret's Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, Mahan's emphasis on sea power as the most important cause of Britain's rise to world power neglected diplomacy and land arms. That usage strongly affected the IJN's plan to end Russian naval expansion in the Far East, which culminated in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). Auch wenn er die Entwicklung der USA zur Weltmacht nicht initiiert hat, so hat er sie doch zumindest stimuliert. Alfred Thayer Mahan. His father was an officer at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a professor of civil and military engineering. Y.) He graduated from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, in 1859 and went on to serve nearly 40 years of active duty in the United States Navy. Afred Thayer Mahan: Retrospect and Prospect. New York to Dennis Hart Mahan (a professor at the United States Military Academy) and Mary Helena Mahan. Corrections? Mahan [mə ˈ hæn], Alfred Thayer, amerikanischer Admiral und Marinehistoriker, * West Point (N. 4 Personen fanden diese Informationen hilfreich. Mahan sought to resurrect Horatio Nelson as a national hero in Britain and used his biography as a platform for expressing his views on naval strategy and tactics. Alfred thayer mahan.jpg 488 × 679; 94 KB. Adm. A. Mahan LCCN2014703566.jpg. [13], Mahan believed that national greatness was inextricably associated with the sea, with its commercial use in peace and its control in war; and he used history as a stock of examples to exemplify his theories, arguing that the education of naval officers should be based on a rigorous study of history. [38] In 1909, Mahan published The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian, which was "part personal testimony, part biblical analysis, part expository sermon."[39]. Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840–1914) sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item. This article has been rated as C-Class. ", The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783, The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812, The Life of Nelson, Volume 1 (of 2) by A. T. Mahan, The Life of Nelson, Volume 2 (of 2) by A. T. Mahan, The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future, Naval Administration and Warfare: Some General Principles, with Other Essays, The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian, Naval Strategy: Compared and Contrasted with the Principles and Practice of Military Operations on Land, Armaments and Arbitration; or, The Place of Force in the International Relations of States, The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/z-files/zb-files/zb-files-m/mahan-alfred.html, "The Foundations of Naval History: John Knox Laughton, the Royal Navy and the Historical Profession, Review of book by Professor Andrew Lambert", "Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art", "Mahan's Forebears: The Debate over Maritime Strategy, 1868–1883. How to say Alfred Thayer Mahan in English? 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