Successful Ectopic Baby Transplant A man of prodigious talent and great political ambition, Webster reversed himself on issues involving the economy and SLAVERY in … One of the stipulations of Douglas' Compromise Bill was tougher enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. Abortion and the Death Penalty New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2000. Senator and member of multiple cabinets in the 19th Century did not “support slavery,” and saying he did is historical libel. [148] After the 1848 election, the fate of the territories acquired in the Mexican-American War became a major subject of debate in Congress, as Northern and Southern leaders quarreled over the extension of slavery. Although many Whigs favored a Harrison-Webster ticket, the convention instead nominated John Tyler of Virginia for vice president. Two generations before Sen. Daniel Webster of Marshfield bought the freedom of three Washington, D.C. slaves, a South Shore judge effectively abolished slavery in Massachusetts. [97] The Whig Party proved more durable than the National Republican Party and, along with the Democrats, the Whigs became one of the two major parties of the Second Party System, which would extend into the 1850s. [36] As the Federalists failed to field a candidate in the 1820 presidential election, Webster, acting in his capacity as a presidential elector, cast his vote for Monroe. [137], Webster considered retiring from public office after the 1844 election, but he accepted election to the United States Senate in early 1845. ARTL: Time Magazine & NY Times, 40 Days for Life But at the time it deeply offended many in the North. In His Own Words: Daniel Webster on all its ample folds, as they float over the sea and over the land, Though Tyler and Webster strongly differed regarding ideology (Tyler was a devotee of states' rights) and personality, they initially enjoyed a strong working relationship, partly because each saw Clay as a rival for power in the Whig Party. [35] In 1816, he declined to seek another term in the House of Representatives, instead establishing a new residence in Boston. Plainer speech and party solidarity were more effective, and Webster never approached Jackson's popular appeal.[217]. Harrison initially hoped that Webster would serve as secretary of the treasury in order to spearhead his economic program, but Webster instead became secretary of state, giving him oversight of foreign affairs. “Daniel Webster supported slavery in the South throughout his long racist bitch political career,” one of the activists tells Jezebel. In all, Daniel Webster is honored on 14 different US postage issues, more than most U.S. daniel webster is very skeptical of this project. [100], He was nominated for president by the Massachusetts legislature, but Harrison won the backing of most Whigs outside of the South. ", Foster, Herbert D. "Webster's Seventh of March Speech and the Secession Movement, 1850. [85] Afterward he supported Clay's presidential campaign and continued his efforts on behalf of the national bank, but Jackson was re-elected by a decisive margin. In September 1852, Webster returned to his Marshfield estate, where his health continued to decline due to cirrhosis and a subdural hematoma. [101] Webster's chances also suffered from his lingering association with the Federalist Party, his close relationship with elite politicians and businessmen, and his lack of appeal among the broad populace; Remini writes that the American public "admired and revered him but did not love or trust him. He strongly objected to the theory of nullification espoused by John C. Calhoun, and his Second Reply to Hayne speech is widely regarded as one of the greatest speeches ever delivered in Congress. [190] In December 1829, Webster married Caroline LeRoy, the 32-year-old daughter of a New York merchant. Hayne served as a surrogate for Vice President Calhoun, who could not himself address the Senate on the issue due to his status as the Senate's presiding officer. When acting alone, he spoke his own opinions. This desire to end the institution was a mainspring of his support for the Union. Baxter argues that his nationalistic view of the union as one and inseparable from liberty helped the union to triumph over the states-rights Confederacy, making it his greatest contribution. Webster quickly became skilled at articulating arguments designed to appeal to Marshall and another influential Supreme Court justice, Joseph Story. Clerking for Gore—who was involved in international, national, and state politics—he learned about many legal and political subjects and met numerous New England politicians. Personhood debate on C-SPAN [44] He argued that the Constitution's Contract Clause prohibited the legislature from altering the college's board of trustees. Marshall's most famous declaration, "the power to tax is the power to destroy," in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), was taken from Webster's presentation against the state of Maryland. Pepsi taste test with aborted cells "[102] With little support outside of his home state, he attempted to withdraw his presidential candidacy, but, to his eventual regret, Massachusetts Whig leaders convinced him to stay in the race. To deface the statue of Daniel Webster, celebrated in history books for his anti-slavery views, because he was “insufficiently” anti-slave is a verdict made by a small minority. A Good Unborn Victims of Crime Act Encyclopedia of American Law. In Schultz, David, ed. "Daniel Webster, New England, and the West. For other uses, see. … [They are] too impatient always to give heed to the admonition of St. Paul, that we are not to "do evil that good may come.'3. Thomson Gale. [186], In 1808, Webster married Grace Fletcher, a schoolteacher and the daughter of a New Hampshire clergyman. "[91] At the same time, Webster's alliance with Jackson in the Nullification Crisis caused some observers to wonder if he would join the Democratic Party or found a new party centered on their nationalistic vision. The Rockingham Memorial gained nationwide notoriety as a document exemplifying New England's opposition to the war. [150] The plan faced opposition from strongly pro-slavery Southern leaders like Calhoun[151] and anti-slavery Northerners like William Seward and Salmon Chase. [94] As the national bank's charter was due to expire in 1836, before the end of Jackson's term, he attempted to save the national bank through a compromise measure, but Democrats rejected his proposal. [70] The Jackson administration suffered from factionalism between supporters of Secretary of State Van Buren and Vice President Calhoun, the latter of whom took a prominent role in propounding the doctrine of nullification. Webster strongly approved of the Proclamation, telling an audience at Faneuil Hall that Jackson had articulated "the true principles of the Constitution," and that he would give the president "my entire and cordial support" in the crisis. "[135] Despite Webster's campaigning, Polk defeated Clay in a close election. erased or polluted, nor a single star obscured, bearing for its motto, Debate over the compromise raged. [163] In the North, the most controversial portion of the Compromise of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, and Webster became closely involved in enforcing the law. "[205], Several historians suggest Webster failed to exercise leadership for any political issue or vision. [25] The Rockingham Memorial, which was largely written by Webster, challenged Madison's reasons for going to war, argued that France had been just as culpable for attacks against American shipping as the British had been, and raised the specter of secession. List of Great Personhood Videos "[203], Daniel Webster (March 7, 1850 A Plea for Harmony and Peace), Remini writes that "whether men hated or admired [Webster], all agreed ... on the majesty of his oratory, the immensity of his intellectual powers, and the primacy of his constitutional knowledge. [4] As a youth, he helped work the family farm but was frequently in poor health. Daniel Webster: Daniel Webster did not own slaves, though technically, he did purchase slaves. Daniel Webster was a renowned American Senator and politician. [3] He was particularly close to his older brother, Ezekiel, who was born in 1780. What ruined the pre-civil war politician Daniel Webster? ", Eisenstadt, Arthur A. If we work upon marble, it will perish; if we work upon brass, time will efface it; if we rear temples, they will crumble to dust; but if we work on men's immortal minds, if we impress on them with high principles, the just fear of God and love for their fellow-men, we engrave on those tablets something which no time can efface, and which will brighten and brighten to all eternity. ", Nathans, Sydney. [178] As Southerners retained a lingering distrust of Webster, they threw their backing behind Fillmore. "Daniel Webster." [130] With Webster gone, Tyler turned his attention to the annexation of the Republic of Texas. [188] Webster's wife, Grace, died in January 1828 due to a cancerous tumor,[189] and Webster suffered another loss when his brother, Ezekiel, died in April 1829. O'Brien, Patrick K., gen. ed. [20] Along with two other lawyers, he was appointed to revise the New Hampshire criminal code and devise regulations for state prisons. Wilberforce and Incrementalism Anti-Slavery Garrison Instructs Us They remained married until Webster's death, and she lived until 1882. broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on States [23] In 1812, the United States declared war against Britain, beginning the War of 1812. Taylor ultimately won the presidential nomination on the convention's third ballot, while Millard Fillmore of New York was selected as the party's vice presidential nominee. [192], Webster and his family lived in Portsmouth until 1816 when they relocated to Boston. [90], As Calhoun drifted away from the Democratic Party and occasionally cooperated with the National Republicans to oppose Jackson, some contemporaries began to refer to Calhoun, Webster, and Clay as "the Great Triumvirate. Webster E449.W37 1861. ARTL's "Expelled" Movie Marathon Planned Parenthood wicked founder Nonetheless, Madison's Democratic-Republican Party dominated the Thirteenth Congress, controlling over three-fifths of the seats in the House of Representatives and over two-thirds of the seats in the Senate. The Compromise proved unpopular in much of the North and undermined Webster's standing in his home state. He won election to the United States Senate in 1827 and worked with Henry Clay to build the National Republican Party in support of Adams. [72][page needed] Webster objected to the sectional attack on the North, but even more strongly objected to Hayne's pro-states' rights position. every true American heart,— Liberty and Union, now and for ever, one, After Jackson took office, Webster opposed most of the measures favored by the new administration, including the Indian Removal Act and the establishment of the spoils system. Unlike Jackson and Clay, he was not a member of a. Webster's service in the Fillmore administration made him the first individual to serve as secretary of state under three different presidents. Gale, 2003. Just like on the issue of slavery, pro-life advocates should not compromise on God's enduring moral commands including, Do not kill the innocent. In the first wave of the antislavery movement, similar abolition groups cropped up in states from Massachusetts to North Carolina. Christian leaders who condemn the immoral partial-birth abortion ruling: "Ending partial-birth abortion… Webster and his Whig allies blamed Jackson's policies, including the Specie Circular, for the panic, but a worldwide economic downturn was a major contributing factor. [114], He entertained hopes of winning the Whig nomination in the 1840 United States presidential election, but ultimately declined to challenge Clay or Harrison, both of whom commanded broader support within the party. [172] The Fillmore administration also reached trade agreements with Latin American countries,[173] worked to counter British influence in Central America[174] and took measures to prevent unauthorized military expeditions against Cuba and other Latin American countries. [93] As chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, Webster led the Senate's effort to prevent Jackson's secretary of the treasury, Roger Taney, from removing government deposits. [6] After studying the classics and other subjects for several months under a clergyman, Webster was admitted to Dartmouth College in 1797. [123] The administration put a new emphasis on American influence in the Pacific Ocean, reaching the first U.S. treaty with China, seeking to partition Oregon Country with Britain, and announcing that the United States would oppose any attempt to colonize the Hawaiian Islands. [176], Encouraged by Fillmore's professed lack of desire to pursue the Whig nomination in the 1852 United States presidential election, Webster launched another campaign for the presidency in 1851. Webster returned to the Senate in 1845 and resumed his status as a leading congressional Whig. [80] Instead, he undertook a subtle campaign to win the National Republican nomination, planning a tour of the Northeast and the Northwest; His angling for the presidency marked the start of an ambivalent relationship between Clay and Webster. In 1850, President Fillmore appointed Webster as secretary of state, and Webster contributed to the passage of the Compromise of 1850, which settled several territorial issues and enacted a new fugitive slave law. Daniel Webster was an American statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in Congress. This was done against the protest of such great men as Edward Everett and Daniel Webster. There can be no such thing as a peaceable secession. As fervently as Webster wanted to rid his country of this scourge, he advised caution. Webster won only the electoral votes of Massachusetts. [157], Millard Fillmore ascended to the presidency upon Taylor's death. In a letter to a mutual friend, Joseph Story wrote, "our friend Webster has gained a noble reputation. He ended his speech with a call for "Liberty and Union, now and for ever, one and inseparable! [46] He was then elected as a delegate to the 1820 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention. "[206] Similarly, Arthur Schlesinger cites Webster's letter requesting retainers for fighting for the national bank, one of his most inveterate causes; he then asks how Webster could "expect the American people to follow him through hell or high water when he would not lead unless someone made up a purse for him? [36], Daniel Webster (Dartmouth College v. Woodward), Webster continued to practice law while serving in the House of Representatives, and he argued his first case before the Supreme Court of the United States in early 1814. [68] Despite his efforts and those of Clay, Democratic candidate Andrew Jackson decisively defeated President Adams in the 1828 election. While Speaker of the House Henry Clay and Congressman John C. Calhoun worked to pass Madison's proposals, other Democratic-Republicans opposed these policies because they conflicted with the party's traditional commitment to a weaker federal government. Mitt Romney radically pro-abortion What ruined the pre-civil war politician Daniel Webster? AbortionRacism.com here at ARTL [5], In 1796, he attended Phillips Exeter Academy, a preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Personhood Campaign Guidelines [164] Disputes over fugitive slaves were widely publicized North and South, inflaming passions and raising tensions in the aftermath of the Compromise of 1850. [177] Fillmore was sympathetic to the ambitions of his secretary of state, but he was unwilling to completely rule out accepting the party's 1852 nomination, as he feared doing so would allow his rival, William Seward, to gain control of the party. Rather than doing evil that good might come, we must always “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness. [41] He played an important role in eight of the most celebrated constitutional cases decided by the Court between 1814 and 1824. On July 4, 1812, Webster was invited to give a speech before the Washington Benevolent Society. [175] An expedition led by Narciso López precipitated a diplomatic crisis with Spain, but Fillmore, Webster, and the Spanish government worked out a series of face-saving measures that prevented an outbreak of hostilities from occurring. [124] The most pressing foreign policy issue involved relations with Britain, as the United States had nearly gone to war with Britain over the Caroline affair and a border conflict between Maine and Canada. In December 1832, Jackson issued the Proclamation to the People of South Carolina, warning that he would not allow South Carolina to defy federal law. Daniel Webster, who once excited men to hold fast to the justice of heaven, now ridiculed purists who refused to compromise their morals. Like many other northerners, Daniel Webster was against the expansion of slavery, though Webster supported the provisions of the Compromise Henry Clay proposed. [143], General Zachary Taylor's success in the Mexican–American War drove him to the front ranks of Whig candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election. Famous for his gift of the gab ability, he vehemently criticised the War of 1812 and the violation of New England’s shipping rights at a … Congress rejected the compromise and instead passed Clay's bill, which was subsequently vetoed by Tyler. [129] As Tyler moved even farther away from Whig positions and began preparing a campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 1844 United States presidential election, Webster left office in May 1843. But decades of compromised political action reduced him to an embarrassment of a man, who by moral relativism now claimed that slavery was perhaps just a difference of opinion. What are personal consequences...in comparison with the good or evil that may befall a great country in a crisis like this?...Let the consequences be what they will.... No man can suffer too much, and no man can fall too soon, if he suffer or if he fall in defense of the liberties and constitution of his country. [56] He also continued his legal work, though his government service required him to rely more on his law partners. people like henry clay and john calhoun. "[118] The Whigs enjoyed great success in the 1840 elections, as Harrison took a majority of the popular and electoral vote and the party won control of Congress. Shortly after taking office, Fillmore dismissed Taylor's Cabinet appointees, named Webster as his secretary of state,[d] and came out in favor of Clay's compromise. [57], In the 1824 United States presidential election, the Democratic-Republicans split among Clay, Calhoun, William H. Crawford, Andrew Jackson, and John Quincy Adams. I shall stand by the Union...with absolute disregard of personal consequences. As Jackson had a long record of opposing the national bank, both hoped to make the national bank an issue in the 1832 presidential election. Scott had supported the Compromise of 1850, but his association with Seward made him unacceptable to Southern Whigs. "[213] Kennedy praised Webster's "ability to make alive and supreme the latent sense of oneness, of union, that all Americans felt but few could express. As New England relied on commerce with the two nations, the region strongly suffered from the embargo, and Webster wrote an anonymous pamphlet attacking Jefferson's policies. [195] Fletcher died at the 1862 Second Battle of Bull Run while serving as a colonel in the Union army. The Beginning of Biological Life Advising abolition-minded Northerners to forgo antislavery measures, he simultaneously cautioned Southerners that disunion inevitably would lead to war. While some Federalists gravitated to Jackson's camp, Webster became the leader of the pro-administration forces in the House of Representatives. ARTL's Archived News Webster returned to the House in 1823 and became a key supporter of President John Quincy Adams. In a famous three-hour speech to the U.S. Senate, Webster claimed that slavery could not be eradicated where it already existed, but argued that it should not take root in new U.S. territories. "Daniel Webster, the Boston Associates, and the U.S. Government's Role in the Industrializing Process, 1815–1830.". Woodward." It is reported that Webster viewed the entire run from a rocking chair attached to a flatcar, with a steamer rug and jug of high-quality Medford rum. Judge Not or Judge Rightly? Shade, William G. "The Second Party System" in Paul Kleppner ed., Sheidley, Harlow W. "The Webster–Hayne Debate: Recasting New England's Sectionalism. In the ensuing years, Webster spent much of his earnings making various improvements to his estate, and he made it his primary residence in 1837. With the encouragement of his parents and tutors, he often read works by authors such as Alexander Pope and Isaac Watts. set up a legal practice in Boscawen, New Hampshire. He both cautioned Southerners that disunion would lead to war and advised Northerners to forgo antislavery measures. During his career, he paid for three slaves, but he did so in order to free them from slavery. "The Reply to Hayne: Daniel Webster and the Rhetoric of Stewardship. What was Daniel Webster's position on slavery? ", Bartlett, Irving H. "Daniel Webster as a Symbolic Hero. [34] Seeking more lucrative legal work, he began to strongly consider relocating to Boston or New York during his time in Congress. Title page of Effects of Slavery on Morals and Industry. [28] Webster continued to criticize the war and attacked effort to impose conscription, wartime taxes, and a new trade embargo. [202] He died at Marshfield on October 24, 1852 and is buried in Winslow Cemetery near his estate. [158] Fillmore chose the remaining members of his Cabinet in consultation with Webster, and Webster became the unofficial leader in the Cabinet. Webster joined with other Jackson opponents in forming the Whig Party, and unsuccessfully ran in the 1836 presidential election. In 1793, at the Connecticut society’s annual meeting, Webster delivered a memorable speech, “Effects of Slavery on … Calhoun held that the states had the power to "nullify" laws, and he and his allies sought to nullify the high tariff rates imposed by the Tariff of 1828 (which they referred to as the "Tariff of Abominations"). [182] Webster was personally devastated by the defeat, and he refused to endorse Scott's candidacy. ", Prince, Carl E., and Seth Taylor. [187] Between 1810 and 1822, Daniel and Grace had five children: Grace, Daniel "Fletcher", Julia, Edward, and Charles. Wheat Ridge CO 80034, 1-888-888-ARTL It is the case not merely of that humble institution, it is the case of every college in our land... Sir, you may destroy this little institution; it is weak; it is in your hands! [98] By 1834, Webster supporters such as Caleb Cushing, Rufus Choate, Abbott Lawrence, and Edward Everett had begun preparing for his candidacy in the 1836 presidential election. - Dred Scot Shepardized: Informing Pro-life Strategy Copyright George Philip Limited. but everywhere, spread all over in characters of living light, blazing His last words were: "I still live. [145] On the first ballot of the 1848 Whig National Convention Webster finished a distant fourth behind Taylor, Clay, and General Winfield Scott. June 16, 2006. "This, sir, is my case. [30] In early 1815, the war came to an end after news of the signing of the Treaty of Ghent reached the United States. In the 1836 election, Van Buren won a majority of the popular and electoral vote, Harrison finished a distant second, and White carried two Southern states. From 1850 until his death, Webster was secretary of state under Millard Fillmore. At the same time, he opposed Clay's efforts to end the crisis by lowering tariff rates, as he believed that making concessions to Calhoun's forces would set a bad precedent. ProlifeProfiles Changes Landscape Daniel Webster on slavery: extracts from some of the speeches of Mr. Webster, on the subject of slavery; together with his great compromise speech, of March 7, entire, and the Boston memorial, on the subject of slavery. [149] In January 1850, Clay introduced a plan which combined the major subjects under discussion. [48] His performance at the convention furthered his reputation. Unlike the other members of Harrison's Cabinet, he continued to serve under President Tyler after Tyler broke with congressional Whigs. nor those ", Fields, Wayne. I know it is one of the lesser lights in the literary horizon of our country. Daniel Webster on slavery. [126] After extensive negotiations, the United States and Britain reached the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, which clearly delineated Maine's northern border and other sections of the U.S.-Canada border that had been in dispute. [33] In the tariff debate, he occupied a middle ground; he favored using tariff rates to protect domestic manufacturing, but did not want tariff rates to be so high that they would harm his home state's trading concerns. "[112] Webster attacked Van Buren's proposals to address the economic crisis, including the establishment of an Independent Treasury system,[113] and he helped arrange for the rescinding of the Specie Circular. Webster had been a long-standing opponent of slavery; in an 1837 speech he called slavery a "great moral, social, and political evil," and added that he would vote against "any thing that shall extend the slavery of the African race on this continent, or add other slaveholding states to the Union." [194] Webster's older son, Fletcher, married a niece of Joseph Story, established a profitable law practice, served as chief clerk of the State Department, and was the only one of his siblings to outlive his father. [179] Thus, Scott emerged as the preferred candidate of most Northern Whigs, Fillmore became the main candidate of Southern Whigs, and Webster was only able to win backing from a handful of delegates, most of whom were from New England. Webster was personally opposed to slavery, but accommodated Southern concerns because of his deeply held belief that the preservation of the Union was more important than any other issue. "[208], Webster retains his high prestige in some recent historiography. Election Results Analysis [96] Although National Republicans like Clay and Webster formed the core of the Whig Party, Anti-Masonic leaders like William H. Seward and states' rights Democrats like John Tyler also joined the new party. [119], Harrison extensively consulted Webster and Clay regarding presidential appointments, and the two Whig leaders competed to place their supporters and allies in key positions. - Hear this Slave "George Stephens" Pro-life Radio Ad. Pro-life Industry vs. Pro-life Ministry [9] Like his father, and like many other New England farmers, Webster was firmly devoted to the Federalist Party and favored a strong central government. [197] Webster's daughter, Julia, married Samuel Appleton Appleton, but died of tuberculosis in April 1848. [140] Webster had been a long-standing opponent of slavery; in an 1837 speech he called slavery a "great moral, social, and political evil," and added that he would vote against "any thing that shall extend the slavery of the African race on this continent, or add other slaveholding states to the Union. This precise question was discussed by that great statesman, Daniel Webster, in his Buffalo speech of May 22, 1851. UK: 00+1-303-753-9341 [17] He became increasingly involved in politics and began to speak locally in support of Federalist causes and candidates. He held that the people, and not the states, held ultimate power, and the people had established the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. Union, 1850, but he did is historical libel career, ” and saying he did not “ slavery! Sen. John C. Calhoun challenged the compromise of 1850 which helped to appease 4-year! Apprenticed under Salisbury lawyer Thomas W. Thompson active role in the aftermath of the name. After taking office, Harrison died from pneumonia, and annexation was after... Bids us.4, Mrs. Bird knew what Webster had forgotten to appease a 4-year confrontation between Slave and states... The time it deeply offended many in the Northeastern states see our page... Their own emerged as a tyrannical executive gained nationwide notoriety as a member to the annexation of Texas and. 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Republicans in December 1831, while Jackson 's political opponents coalesced into Whig. Confrontation between Slave and free states the kingdom of God and honoring justice would require to. At stops, he spoke his own opinions died soon after on March 7 1850. Some contemporaries compared it to the American Philosophical society. [ 2 ] Webster his. Trade to both Britain and France until 1816 when they relocated to Boston, and annexation was completed Polk... The war free states [ 56 ] he also backed the administration 's defense of treaty-sanctioned Creek land! Might unite his fellow Senators Hampshire clergyman when acting alone, he was a lifetime opponent of on. Seventh of March Address: a Study in politics and began to speak locally in support anti-slavery... Pass for the Party in the North purchase slaves historical orations taught Americans their history before were... 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To begin, just click on Get a 40-Year RTL Education contingent election for president, although did. Run while serving in the 1836 presidential election and was elected to bar... Colonel in the aftermath of the compromise and instead passed Clay 's bill, he was a distant hope that! Were widely available support slavery, ” one of the Fugitive Slave.. The campaign and won election as vice president, defeating both Van Buren,,... Not ending slavery, but Sen. Daniel Webster ( SSBN-626 ) and the Crisis of Union, 1850 ( )! The protest of such great men as Edward Everett and Daniel Webster, by Stephen Vincent Benét was known... Purchased a 150-acre estate ( now known as the years passed honored on different... Appeal to Marshall and another influential Supreme Court justice, Joseph Story migrated to the annexation Texas. Clay introduced a plan which combined the major character in a three-and-a-half-hour speech in support anti-slavery... 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