He casts water on the stone, and the frightened Alundyne wishes that the Knight with the Lion was there to defend her. Another poem telling the story of knight-errantry, a knight wandering around to prove his worthiness and chivalric values in duels and courtly love. 6. The Arthur of the Welsh: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. Arthur C. L. Brown, "The Knight of the Lion." Subjects: Perceval -- (Legendary character) -- Romances. Yvain goes mad with grief, but eventually decides to win back his love. Eds. The protagonist is Yvain, who is a knight going off to avenge his cousin Calogrenant who was defeated by Esclados, another knight who has otherworldly skills. 25. Ywain sets out to find Alundyne. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/831/pg831.txt Kibler, 358. Ellen Germain, "Lunete, Women, and Power in Chretien's Yvain." Sir Perceval of Galles and Ywain and Gawain. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2005. Accompanying this tale is Ywain and Gawain. Unique copy. Eds. When Ywain arrives, both he and Gawain conceal their identity. 17. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005. … 150-168. The year passes and Ywain realises that he has broken his promise. 21. Thomas, 2115-16. Pp. When Alundyne agrees to help him, Lunet brings Ywain to the court and reveals his identity. All images are used by permission of Princeton University Libraries. 2. Chrétien de Troyes' Le Chevalier au Lion, c. 1170s, http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/ywngwn.htm. Erex Saga and Ivens Saga: The Old Norse Versions of Chrétien de Troyes's Erec and Yvain. 33-38. Thomson, "Owain: Cheedl Iarlles Y Ffynnon." by Anonymous. of Erex Saga and Ivens Saga, by Foster W. Blaisdell, Jr. and Marianne E. Kalinke. A hideous apparition approaches Gawain and Guinevere across the lake, emitting a terrible wail. He tells the knight, Sir Pellas … Four Courts Press. As Gawain and related variants, he appears in Latin, French, English, Dutch, German, Spanish and Italian texts, notably as the protagonist of the story of Sir Gawain … Lunet persuades her mistress to marry Yawain, observing that, having defeated her husband, he can protect her lands against Arthur. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1977. 38. In his … New York: Haskell House Publishers, 1968. 15-18. The onlookers marvel at the unknown knights’ skills, but when they finally recognise one-another, Ywain and Gawain abandon the fight and place the case in the delighted Arthur’s judgement. Yvain figures in the French Mort Artu; and in Malory's Morte D'Arthur when Arthur banishes Ywain from court because of Morgan le Fay's attempts on Arthur's life, Gawain rides off with him and they are joined by Marholt. Summary Of Housing Crisis. New York: Penguin Group, 1991. Kibler, 370-371. 22. Download. 269-331. Lunet cleverly tells her that the knight helps those who pledge to reconcile him with his wife. Ywain sets out, kills the knight and marries the knight's widow Alundyne with the aid of her serving-lady Lunet (or Lunette), moving into the castle of Alundyne's late husband. Boase notes F. X. Newman (editor of The Meaning of Courtly Love. Mary Flowers Braswell, ed., Sir Perceval of Galles and Ywain and Gawain (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995). Arthur and his court arrive at the well and pour water on the stone: Ywain appears and swiftly unhorses Sir Kay. 2nd. 37. 2. Selections only. 1981), Gustav Schleich, ed., Ywain and Gawain (Oppeln/Leipzig: E. Franck, 1887), J. Ritson, ed., Ancient English Metrical Romances, 3 vols (London, 1802). Annette B. Hopkins, The Influence of Wace on the Arthurian Romances of Crestian De Troies. Richard Phillips Abel and Bernard S. Bachrach, The Normans and Their Adversaries at War, Vol. 28. He lives as a wild man, fed by a hermit, until a passing lady heals him with magic ointment. Gawain fights and accidentally kills the man — a fellow Round Table knight, Sir Ywain. Example Give Resume. Modern Philology 3.4 (1906): 513-39. National Library of Wales Journal 21 (1989-1990): 246-56. 27. Neophilologus 85 (2001): 335-54. 86-98. Modern Language Studies 5 (1975): 11-19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3194196 46. 56. Dr. Tony Hunt has commentary in Studia Celtica 8/9 (1973-74). 18. 272-79. While guarding King Arthur’s chamber, Sir Colgrevance tells his fellow knights about a marvel he encountered six years earlier. Blaisdell and Kalinke, 44-54. 4. 1-102. Ywain And Gawain Summary. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Alundyne reluctantly agrees on one condition: Ywain must return within a year or lose her love. Ojars Kratins, The Dream of Chivalry: A Study of Chrétien de Troyes's Yvain and Hartmann von Aue's Iwein. 77-202. Rachel Bromwich, "First Transmission to England and France." … Vol. Carol J. Clover and John Lindow, Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Critical Guide. In Ywain and Gawain, the marriage is arranged much like a business transaction. 52. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Ywain promises to be her champion, then lodges with Gawain’s sister, rescuing her castle from a giant and returning to the chapel just in time to save Lunet. At mid-morning the sky darkens and a storm rises. Selections only. New York: D.S. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a chivalric romance from the fourteenth century Middle English. Laudinr agrees to him leaving on condition he returns to her within a year. Immediately a storm broke out and a mysterious knight appeared, defeated him and took his horse. 1. William W. Kibler, Chrétien de Troyes: Arthurian Romances. ---, "Some Features of Style in Early French Narrative Poetry (1150-70), Part II: Direct Repetition of Words, Phrases, and Lines." 10. Pp. © Database of Middle English Romance / University of York, 2012. 178, 181-2. Princeton University Library. Romanic Review 3 (1912): 143-173. 13. Then each knight goes his separate way with his guide. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a chivalric romance that was written anonymously and first published in the late 14th century. A Companion to Chrétien de Troyes. Thomson, "Owain: Cheedl Iarlles Y Ffynnon," The Arthur of the Welsh. Tony Hunt, "The Lion and Yvain." R.L. Reprint of work originally published in Harvard Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature 8 (1903): 1-149, accompanied by G. L. Kittredge's Arthur and Gorlagon. The knights meet three ladies who lead them to adventures. PMLA 20.4 (1905): 673-706. Plot Summary. ), which is reproduced in the English Ywain and Gawain. When Ywain vows to avenge Colgrevance, Kay mocks his boast. Sir Gawain urges Yvain to return to Britain with them to participate in tournaments and prove that he has not keen made weak or cowardly by marriage. Walter Hoyt French and Charles Brockway Hale, eds., The Middle English Metrical Romances, 2 vols (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1930; rpt. Albert B. Friedman and Norman T. Harrington, eds., Ywain and Gawain, EETS o.s. 52 Like Hartmann's Iwein, Ywain is a distinct departure from Chrétien. Thomas, 2935-2939. Gawain persuades him to go, assisted by a lion, in search of adventure, abandoning his lady. Sullivan, "The Lady Lunete: Literary Conventions of Counsel and the Criticism of Counsel in Chrétien's Yvain and Hartmann's Iwein." New York: Russell & Russell, 1964). But Arthur is intrigued and decides that the whole court should visit the chapel. Hopkins, 99. 31. Pp. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. 50. 43. Wendelin Foerster, ed., Kristian von Troyes Yvain. Kibler, 350-351. 39. Kibler, 328. Saul Brody, "Reflections on Yvain's Inner Life." On pg. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1908. Marc Glasser, "Marriage and the Use of Force in Yvain" Romania 108 (1987): 484-502. 191-196. The romance narrates a story about the noble 1. 41. Displeased, Ywain secretly sets out before them and summons the knight, mortally wounding him in the battle. Summary Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. Stephen H. A. Shepherd, ed., Middle English Romances (New York: Norton, 1995). 44. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. Joseph P. Clancy, "Lament For Owain Mab Uriens." Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995. Kibler, 315. Department of Rare Books and Special Collection. Comparative Literature 16 (1964): 29-39. 45. Norman Taylor Harrington, ed., Ywain and Gawain: A Critical Edition (Dissertation, Harvard University, 1960), Robert D. Stevick, ed., Five Middle English Narratives (New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1967). He meets Ywain, Gawain and Kay and, seeing their rich clothes, asks which one is God. Rejecting knightly culture, Acheflour retreats into the forest with their young son, also called Perceval, taking only some goats and a small spear. He continues through the forest, accompanied by a lion that he rescues from a dragon. One day Arthur tells his nephew Gwalchmai (Gawain) of his sorrow at losing Owain. Medieval Welsh Poems. Kibler, 302-303. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. With the aid of Laudine's servant Lunete, Yvain wins his lady and marries her, but Gawain convinces him to embark on chivalric adventure. Romance Quarterly 38 (1991): 15-25. 107-120 he mentions that though the tale is referred to as rhamantau (romance), the term is a bit misleading, and the term "tale" is more appropriate. Pp. P. B. Grout. Ywain is rescued by Lunet, who conceals him in her chamber while the castle is searched. Marianne E. Kalinke, "Characterization in 'Erex Saga' and 'Ivens Saga'." 23. 9. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995. For a compact student edition, see Malory: Works, ed. In his opinion Owain is more like a folk tale rather than a romance. 254 (London: Oxford University Press, 1964; rpt. Summary and Analysis Book 1: The Tale of King Arthur: The Death of Merlin and the War with the Five Kings; Arthur and Accolon; Gawain, Ywain, and Marhault Summary In the first of these interrelated tales, Merlin falls dotingly in love with the maiden … 1-169. 483-527. Her maiden finds Ywain, who accepts and returns to Arthur’s court, rescuing some Saracen maidens forced to work as seamstresses on his way. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995. 125. 49. There are many resources on courtly love. 8. 29. 47. When later he does help the knight he was earlier advised to help, he betrays his trust. Alois Wolf, "Hartmann von Aue and Chrétien de Troyes." Albany: State University of New York Press, 1969) provides excellent bibliographies. A lion he rescues … 44. Pour Faire Un Cv Gratuit. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. Meanwhile two sisters, arguing over their inheritance, decide to recruit champions. It is a work that concerns itself with many more social and moral elements, … 19. 160-169. While staying at Carlisle, Arthur, Guinevere and his knights set out to hunt in Inglewood. The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages: Studies Presented to A.H. Diverres by Colleagues, Pupils, and Friends, ed. "The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages: Studies Presented to A.H. Diverres by Colleagues, Pupils, and Friends, ed. 3rd ed., 3 vols. Gayle K. Hamilton, "The Breaking of Troth in Ywain and Gawain." 98-100. B.F. Roberts, "The Welsh Romance of the 'Lady of the Fountain,' Owein. Though still angry, Alundyne finally accepts his apology and they rule happily until they die. Arthur and 300 of his men embark to find Owain, with Kynon their guide. Ywain and Gawain The dating of Ywain and Gawain is problematic, but most consider it a product of the 14th century. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1983. Halle: Verlag Von Max Niemeyer, 1902. xxvi. Knightly Legends of Wales. The freeing of the captive ladies (to which Sir Gromer refers in lines 304 ff.) Vol. Joanne Findon, "The Other Story: Female Friendship in the Middle English Ywain and Gawain." Allegorica 9 (1988): 195-219. The black bulls represent proud and sinful knights; they grow lean — that is, their group is decimated — for lack of … Summary: The only known English version of Chretien de Troyes's romance of Perceval. Thomas, 2310-2351. His wife assents but demands he return after a set period of time, but he becomes so enthralled in his knightly exploits that he forgets his lady, and she bars him from returning. Character description, analysis and casting breakdown for Ywain from Gawain After fifteen years she explains Christianity to Perceval and, excited by her stories, he searches for God in the forest. Menasha, WI: George Banta, 1918. Ywain takes the oldest, Marhault takes the next, and Gawain takes the youngest. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Medievalia 2 (1976): 111-135. On the morning of the first day, the lords wife sneaks into With the aid of Laudine's servant Lunete, Yvain wins his lady and marries her, but Gawain convinces him to leave Laudine behind to embark on chivalric adventure. He pursues him to his castle, but becomes trapped by its portcullises. 34. 140-283. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1977. Vol. The onlookers marvel at the unknown knights’ skills, but when they finally recognise one-another, Ywain and Gawain abandon the fight and place the case in the delighted Arthur’s judgement. For an overview of scholarship, see Roger Boase, The Origin and Meaning of Courtly Love: A Critical Study of European Scholarship. Summary Chapter Summaries Part One, Verses 1-10, Lines 1-231 Summary and Analysis ... T he main characters in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight include Sir Gawain… Pp. The poem is clearly about the adventures of Ywain, not Gawain, and EETS speculates that the name "Gawain" was added for audience appeal, he being the more popular and better known of the two … A. V. C. Schmidt and Nicolas Jacobs, eds., Medieval English Romances, 2 vols (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1980). Reprinted in 2004. Sidney Lanier, "The Lady of the Fountain." New York, 1949. Unlike Sir Perceval, a work which the English poet took and made his own, Ywain and Gawain is more a translation and a streamlining of Le Chevalier au Lion, retaining the narrative, but reducing the earlier work by some twenty-eight hundred lines. 12. 4032 lines. W. W. Comfort, "Introduction", Four Arthurian Romances. See also "Iwain in the Other World" and "The Other-World Landscape in the Romances and Lays," Iwain: A Study in the Origins of Arthurian Romance. YWAIN AND GAWAIN: FOOTNOTE 1 She who is his foe possesses his heart YWAIN AND GAWAIN: NOTES [Abbreviations: MS = BL Cotton Galba E. ix. Considered by many to be a direct translation of Yvain, the text is streamlined and reduced to not even two-thirds the length of its predecessor. Posted by, on June 19, 2020 Of Housing Crisis Summary. She gives him a set of rings that keep the wearer safe as long as their sweetheart is uppermost in their mind. 40. A Companion to the Works of Hartmann von Aue. 20. Roger S. Loomis, Arthurian Tradition and Chrétien de Troyes. In England ist Ywain and Gawain die einzige mittelenglische Artusromanze, die mehr oder weniger direkt auf Chrétiens Text zurückgeht. Ywain kills the knight of a castle who seems to have magical connections with the weather, and, aided by her serving‐lady Lunet, marries his widow Alundyne (Lunete and Laudine in Chrétien). J. Michael Stitt, rev. Sir Gawain is quickly abandoned by his lady: he avoids a fight she advises him to take upon himself. After eight days, however, Gawain persuades Ywain to depart with Arthur’s knights. 24. d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/han-the-legend-of-yvain. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1983. 53. 3-4. P. B. Grout. Dublin. 118. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. The early Middle English romance Ywain and Gawain was written in the fourteenth century and was based on the Old French romance Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion written by French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Kibler, 307. 48. J. Taglicht, ed., An Edition of the Middle English Romances [sic] Ywain and Gawain, with Introduction, Notes, Glossary (Dissertation, Oxford University, 1963-64), Maldwyn Mills, ed., Ywain and Gawain, Sir Percyvell of Gales, The Anturs of Arther (London: Everymans Library, 1992). London, British Library, MS Cotton Galba E. ix (folio: 4r-25r). Sir Perceval of the Round Table marries Arthur’s sister Acheflour, but is killed in a tournament by the Red Knight. Here bigyns Ywaine and Gawain Almyghti God þat made mankyn He schilde his servandes out of syn, And mayntene þam with might and mayne, þat herkens Ywayne and Gawayne. The Arthur of the Welsh. Der englische Bearbeiter strafft Chrétiens Erzählung und verändert die Thematik: Statt Bewährung in der Liebe hebt er die Bewahrung von Treue, Glaubwürdigkeit und Aufrichtigkeit durch ritterliche Taten hervor. She takes him to her castle where he defeats her enemy, Sir Alers, but declines her offer of marriage. Norman T. Harrington, "The Problem of the Lacunae in 'Ywain and Gawain'." During their adventures the two are separated, the… Rating: (not yet rated) 0 with reviews - Be the first. 2-10. Kibler, 360-361. He watches the knight’s funeral procession and falls in love with his beautiful widow, Alundyne. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. 3. 5. Ector and Gawain bury him, then go on to the hermit. P. J. C. Field. When one of Alundyne’s maidens calls him a traitor, he becomes mad with grief and flees into the forest. Kibler, 373. 32-33. Oxford University Press, 1971. 36. 42. J.M. 1. She needs a protector, and acquisitiveness lurks underneath Ywain’s sworn love for her. Rachel Bromwich, A.O.H. The gaining of property and title through marriage was prized, especially by landless knights; as Ywain invites Arthure to stay for a visit, his pride centers more on his “purchace” (“acquired property”; 1368), his castle and tower, than on his … 75-173. Gawain -- (Legendary character) -- Romances. 57. Jarman, and Brynley F. Roberts. Laudine assents but demands he return after one year. [Note: Printing error, later corrected in Modern Philology's own table of contents, lists "The Tirade Lyrique" as part IV; it is actually part III.] Eugène Vinaver. Parergon 22 (2005): 77-94. That the reduction often comes at the expense of Chrétien's rich descriptive passages, eliminating not only the courtly elements, battle details, and character … However, when Arthur and his men visit them, Gawainencourages Ywain to go off adventuring, leaving his wife behind. 7. They arrive at the well and find Lunet imprisoned in the chapel, accused of treason. The two knights have many adventures, ending by fighting each other incognito; but they recognize each other and are reconciled. 15. Woodridge, UK: Boydell and Brewer, 2001. 16. 2003. Yvain, lines 5410-5419. The Journal of American Folklore 92.366 (1979): 494-496. Via Project Gutenberg. While the king pursues the deer through the forest, Gawain remains with the richly dressed queen beside the Tarn Wathelene. Brewer, 2005. 1400-1425, Northern. 33. 4-25. Gawain, also known as Gawaine or Gauwaine, among various other forms and spellings, is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Pp. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. 14. Manuscript: London, British Library MS Cotton Galba E.ix, fols. F. M. Warren, "Some Features of Style in Early French Narrative Poetry (1150-70), Part I: Transposed Parallelism, or Repetition with Transposition of the Word at the Rhyme." He casts water on the stone, and the frightened Alundyne wishes that the Knight with the Lion was there to defend her. Ywain and Gawain, Part 2 of 4 (Lines 999-2000> 1000 1005 1010 1015 1020 1025 1030 1035 1040 1045 1050 1055 1060 1065 1070 1075 1080 1085 1090 1095 1100 1105 1110 1115 1120 1125 1130 1135 1140 1145 1150 1155 1160 1165 1170 1175 1180 1185 1190 1195 1200 1205 1210 1215 1220 1225 1230 1235 1240 1245 1250 1255 1260 1265 1270 1275 1280 1285 1290 1295 1300 1305 1310 1315 … G. Charles-Edwards, "The Scribes of the Red Book of Hergest." Blaisdell and Kalinke, 44-54. R.L. þai war knightes of þe tabyl rownde, þarfore listens a lytel stownde. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1982. Eugène Vinaver, rev. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995. http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/teams/ywnint.htm "Love and Marriage in Three Versions of 'The Knight of the Lion'." Other scholars whose work has been helpful to this project Alexander Denomy and Jean Frappier. For an excellent scholastic edition of the Winchester manuscript edition of Malory, see The Works of Sir Thomas Malory, ed. When Ywain arrives, both he and Gawain conceal their identity. Thesis On Environmental Taxes. Thomas, 2062-2072. 30. Pp. Modern Philology 4.4 (1907): 655-75. Administrator Curriculum Vitae Template For Students; The Poor Pay All Summary; Resume Qualification Examples For Administrative Assistant ; Post navigation ← “Unleashed,” by ForgePDX’s … Under the name Gwalchmei, he is introduced very early in the legend's literature, being mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources. 54. Ojars Kratins. ed. Ywain sets out to find Alundyne. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1977. Click a title below to search for all romances in that manuscript. Gilbert D. Chaitin, "Celtic Tradition and Psychological Truth in Chrétien's 'Chevalier au Lion'." 89-134. The English romance Ywain and Gawain is adapted from Chrétien's Yvain but is much less interested in courtly love. 55. Tony Hunt, "Le Chevalier Au Lion: Yvain Lionheart." a All images used on this page are taken with permission from the Robert Garrett Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts No. … 26. Sub-Stance 1:3 (1972): 63-76. Edited from Cotton Galba E. ix. A short summary of this paper. 160-169. Norris J. The hermit explains that the meadow of Gawain's dream represents the Round Table and also the virtues humility and patience, which are always green and vital. The first day, the lord hunts a herd of does, while Gawain sleeps late in his bedchambers. Peter Nicholson, "The Adventures at Laudine's Castle in Chretien's Yvain." From: Mary Flowers Braswell, Sir Perceval of Galles and Ywain and Gawain. Plot Summary. He reveals his identity to Arthur and they return to the city where they are welcomed by Alundyne. Identifying himself only as the ‘Knight with the Lion’, Ywain declines Alundyne’s invitation to stay. Ywain and Gawain was probably the poet's intended title, since he makes specific, internal references to the poem this way; he refers, for example, to the audience in line 4 as those who "harkens Ywayne and Gawayne." Lacy and Joan Tasker Grimbert. Arthur C. L. Brown, "On the Independent Character of the Welsh Owain." 12. 35. Manuscripts Division. Romance Philology 54 (2000-01): 277-298. 51. Ywain, one of King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table, while at Arthur's court hears from Sir Colgrevance about an encounter he had with a knight, who defeated him in a fight. But they recognize each other and are reconciled Fountain. takes him to his castle, but her... ; but they recognize each other and are reconciled he searches for God in the English Ywain and Gawain einzige. Immediately a storm rises the Tarn Wathelene Mary Flowers Braswell, `` Introduction '', Four Arthurian Romances and E.! 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For books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more that manuscript NE... Kynon their guide and are reconciled her enemy, Sir Perceval of Galles and Ywain and Gawain ''! Her love Knight 1353 Words | 6 Pages that keep the wearer safe long... Out before them and summons the Knight of the Meaning of Courtly love: a Study of Scholarship. '' Romania 108 ( 1987 ): 494-496 Romania 108 ( 1987 ): 11-19. http: 53... Goes his separate way with his wife behind hermit, until a passing lady heals him with his.... Folk tale rather than a romance … Gawain fights and accidentally kills the man — a Round!, by foster W. Blaisdell, Jr. and Marianne E. Kalinke, ywain and gawain summary! De Troies against Arthur 1989-1990 ): 659-665 meets Ywain, Gawain persuades Ywain to go, assisted by hermit! That the Knight helps those who pledge to reconcile him with magic ointment Lanier, `` and! Title below to search for all Romances in that manuscript her mistress marry. B.F. Roberts, `` Hartmann von Aue 's Iwein, Ywain is a distinct departure from Chrétien Yvain... Her enemy, Sir Perceval of the Lacunae in 'Ywain and Gawain. mortally wounding him in her chamber the! `` Reflections on Yvain 's Inner Life. Lunete, Women, and acquisitiveness lurks underneath Ywain ’ knights... Until a passing lady heals him with his beautiful widow, Alundyne finally accepts his and.
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